Murakami's sunflowers are not just simple representations of nature; they are a commentary on the commercialization of cuteness ("kawaii") in Japanese culture and the cyclical nature of life. The repetitive, almost hypnotic patterns of the flowers reflect the artist's fascination with mass production and consumerism, themes that are central to his critique of modern society. At the same time, the sunflowers' cheerful expressions invite viewers to find happiness and beauty in the everyday.